Australia Criminal Sentencings - How Convictions Are Determined

By Dylan Finkerton


In Australia, the Crimes Legislation Act of 2011 tackled the issue of determining how to deal with criminal sentencings. This particular act had an affect on the powers of dismissal held by the Australian Crime Commission (ACC), and itself was amended from the prior Australian Crime Commission Act of 2002. Crime in Australia is dealt with seriously by the government and law enforcement.

Also affected was how appointments of ACC examiners are accomplished. Amendments to the Crimes Act 1914 were included, as well as the payments to Australian Federal Police, originally enacted in 1979. Australia has changed its laws in some cases in certain types of criminal cases.
The rate of Australian criminal sentencings in the Northern Territory increased after 1997 as a result of a 'three strikes' policy enactment. The 'three strikes' law principal has been put into effect in several countries beyond Australia; it is intended to permanently imprison violent or serious criminals who are repeat offenders and who have proven themselves unable to be rehabilitated.

In the Northern Territory, Queensland, and South Australia, a mandatory sentence of life in prison is imposed in murder cases. It varies depending on the state or territory. If a conviction is handed down in the murder of any government official or police officer, the criminal can be sentenced for up to 25 years in prison.

In states other than Queensland, a mandatory life sentence can be imposed only in cases involving the hijacking of a plane. The length of Australian prison sentences may vary depending on the state in which the crime was committed. Any hijacker could receive a prison sentence of 20 years without the possibility of parole.

Laws have been passed in Australia in regard to cases of smuggling. Depending on the crime, the sentence could be between 5 and 25 years. Besides the prison sentence, a person could have to pay an enormous fine when a plane or vessel on the water is destroyed as a result of a hijacking or smuggling incident.

Australia criminal sentencings may involve a suspended sentence in some cases, depending on the severity of the crime. This is done because the prison system in Australia is so overcrowded. An example of this may be in the case of someone sentenced to 6 months for a less serious offense who has the sentence suspended.

A caveat to suspended sentences is that if the criminal were to commit another crime within that year that he or she was sentenced, they would receive a jail term with the time of the initial prison sentence immediately applied. The suspended sentence may not be for a lo
Laws have been passed in Australia in regard to cases of smuggling. Depending on the crime, the sentence could be between 5 and 25 years. Besides the prison sentence, a person could have to pay an enormous fine when a plane or vessel on the water is destroyed as a result of a hijacking or smuggling incident.

Australia criminal sentencings may involve a suspended sentence in some cases, depending on the severity of the crime. This is done because the prison system in Australia is so overcrowded. An example of this may be in the case of someone sentenced to 6 months for a less serious offense who has the sentence suspended.

A caveat to suspended sentences is that if the criminal were to commit another crime within that year that he or she was sentenced, they would receive a jail term with the time of the initial prison sentence immediately applied. The suspended sentence may not be for a longer time period than the original sentence.




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