Explaining Criminology Theory

By Monica Mae


A lot of theories have already been created to explain the relationship of society and crime. Over the years, these theories were formulated as a response to the incidents that happened in the judicial and social sector of the country.

Criminology theories are needed in a society. Some of them may not be proven to be true yet but constant searching and development are still a must. Developing failed theories can result to new ones that can finally help in solving a particular crime case.

Criminology covers a lot of aspects. Various crimes happen all over the world. They are committed by different people who have different family backgrounds and were motivated by different reasons. On top of that, the laws of each country are also needed to be considered. For example, euthanasia might be acceptable in Western countries but it may look unjust in some parts of the world. Criminology may have been made known to the public during the later half of 1800's but countless theories have also been created back then.

Some of them used the people involved in the crime as their basis while some involve the role of society in affecting the crimes in its area. Over the years, the terms in these theories are explained further and restated for them to be compatible with out present generation.

It is very important for individuals to understand that criminology is a theoretical science. In effect, this means that criminology will likely not be able to have a set definition of cause and effect when it comes to crime and the society in which the criminal is brought up. At the very most, we have these theories that are constantly being improved upon in order to try to understand crime in a specific society for a specific period of time.

Rational choice theory and conflict theory are among the most famous theories in our generation today. Rational choice theory states that the suspect went through a "weighing" process first before doing the crime. The suspect believed that the crime would do him good in the end. On the other hand, the conflict theory states that the suspect has no reasoning at all when he/she committed the crime.

Certain theories cannot be applied across the board. For example, these theories may be applied to both females and males, but the feminist theories in relation to criminology will maintain that this approach cannot be used and that females need their own theories when it comes to criminology and what motivates women to commit crimes.




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