By Wanda Vaughn
One method used in sculpting is called relief art. Using this technique, the sculptor will carve a design that appears as if it is raised off of the slab. This sculptor will have a base made of the material that they want to use, and then the shape that they want raised is carved from it.
This makes the base appear raised in those places. There are a number of materials that have been and are commonly used for this technique, including clay, bronze and papier mache. For some of these, however, some of the portion that appears raised has actually been added, afterwards.
Each state of relief has its own name, and there are a few different types. Which type is being used depends on how much the design is raised. If you can see a fifty percent depth, then you have the highest degree, and this often involves the undercutting of that design.
For less of a raise in the surface, there is also the mid and the low states, which are less likely to be undercut. The lowest you can get is shallow relief, which means that the surface just appears to have been scratched. Beyond this, you can have the option of it being sunk, which means that the design is actually lower than the surface of your block.
Throughout both history and the world, this style has been used a lot, and you have probably seen a whole number of examples. It has, to begin with, been seen on building walls, especially. This style has often been utilized to tell stories, and the narrative would span the length of the wall.
For instance, the story of a known battle would be shown this way, and this style can work well with things like that. Figures and dynamic poses are, in fact, extremely common, and they go well with this method. These have also been shown to be painted, too, especially for the more shallow works.
This technique has also been used for things like abstract patterns and foliage. It can bring the right sort of intricate design to this kind of work, and so it is often used. The more complex pieces of work, in particular, might even have variations in relief.
If you, for instance, wanted to depict a figure leaning out from the base, then you might do this. This method is not only used on art, however. Coins also feature a version with a shallow depth to the sculpture. The effect left by this means that, from the front, the coin seems to be three-dimensional.
If you look at it side-on, however, it looks as if it is completely flat. Depth can even be distorted if the design is complex enough, although this is often very expensive and time-consuming, and it also needs a lot of skill. Many will still opt to get their design across with something more simple. Those who work with small things or who plan to produce the product on a more mass scale might prefer the simple route. Those who are interested in relief art can look around the many available resources.
This makes the base appear raised in those places. There are a number of materials that have been and are commonly used for this technique, including clay, bronze and papier mache. For some of these, however, some of the portion that appears raised has actually been added, afterwards.
Each state of relief has its own name, and there are a few different types. Which type is being used depends on how much the design is raised. If you can see a fifty percent depth, then you have the highest degree, and this often involves the undercutting of that design.
For less of a raise in the surface, there is also the mid and the low states, which are less likely to be undercut. The lowest you can get is shallow relief, which means that the surface just appears to have been scratched. Beyond this, you can have the option of it being sunk, which means that the design is actually lower than the surface of your block.
Throughout both history and the world, this style has been used a lot, and you have probably seen a whole number of examples. It has, to begin with, been seen on building walls, especially. This style has often been utilized to tell stories, and the narrative would span the length of the wall.
For instance, the story of a known battle would be shown this way, and this style can work well with things like that. Figures and dynamic poses are, in fact, extremely common, and they go well with this method. These have also been shown to be painted, too, especially for the more shallow works.
This technique has also been used for things like abstract patterns and foliage. It can bring the right sort of intricate design to this kind of work, and so it is often used. The more complex pieces of work, in particular, might even have variations in relief.
If you, for instance, wanted to depict a figure leaning out from the base, then you might do this. This method is not only used on art, however. Coins also feature a version with a shallow depth to the sculpture. The effect left by this means that, from the front, the coin seems to be three-dimensional.
If you look at it side-on, however, it looks as if it is completely flat. Depth can even be distorted if the design is complex enough, although this is often very expensive and time-consuming, and it also needs a lot of skill. Many will still opt to get their design across with something more simple. Those who work with small things or who plan to produce the product on a more mass scale might prefer the simple route. Those who are interested in relief art can look around the many available resources.
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