A History of Native American Art

By Sarah Haddad


The intent of this post is to supply the reader an overview of Native American craft and what it features. At the end of this instruction, the viewer ought to be equipped to define the words Native American Art, pre-Columbian, post contact, paleoindian, and archaic.

The concept Native American Art refers to the art produced by the indigenous peoples of what is nowadays known as Northern, Southern, and Central America. This can involve art that is referred to as pre-Columbian, indicating it was produced before Columbus and Eurpean people arrived to America, or it may be referred to as colonial or post contact if it was developed after Eurpean people came in contact with Native Americans.
The title Native American Art relates to the craft created by the native peoples of what is these days known as North, Southern, and Middle America. This can include art work which is alluded to as pre-Columbian, which means it was created prior to when Columbus and Europeans arrived to America, or it could be referred to as colonial or post contact if it was produced after Europeans came in contact with Native Americans.

Paleoindians are the forefathers of modern day Native Americans. Stone tools are the most well-known instances of man-made art or artifacts out of indigenous America. Hand-made rock spears could have helped hunters to kill and capture giant wildlife known as megafauna such as mammoth or bison.

The Archaic period followed the late paleoindian phase starting in about 7000 BC. The Archaic time period was over at various times across the Americas, based on when each culture required agriculture as a way of survival.

In the southwest portion of north America, three particular cultures formed which depended on agriculture for subsistence, the Mogollon, Anasazi and Hohokam.

In eastern north America, the Archaic period ended and following cultures included the Adena of what is now Ohio and also the Hopewell cultures. The Adena and Hopewell were among the mound-building cultures which created such effigies as the serpent mound and carvings from copper, mica, and clay.

Between about AD 750 and 1500, numerous pre-Columbian societies thrived in what is now the Tennessee and Mississippi river valleys. These communities are together known as the Mississippian groups. The trademark projects of the Mississippian cultures were giant plateau mounds enclosed by plazas, which were the basis for the biggest ancient American society in North America, referred to as Cahokia. Various other artifacts from the Mississippian cult
In the southwest portion of north America, three particular cultures formed which depended on agriculture for subsistence, the Mogollon, Anasazi and Hohokam.

In eastern north America, the Archaic period ended and following cultures included the Adena of what is now Ohio and also the Hopewell cultures. The Adena and Hopewell were among the mound-building cultures which created such effigies as the serpent mound and carvings from copper, mica, and clay.

Between about AD 750 and 1500, numerous pre-Columbian societies thrived in what is now the Tennessee and Mississippi river valleys. These communities are together known as the Mississippian groups. The trademark projects of the Mississippian cultures were giant plateau mounds enclosed by plazas, which were the basis for the biggest ancient American society in North America, referred to as Cahokia. Various other artifacts from the Mississippian cultures consist of signature pottery and repousse copper figurines.

At about 1500 AD, the pre-Columbian time period concluded and the post contact or colonial period started for some cultures. For some others, it took significantly longer to come into contact with Europeans.




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